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2023年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？ 文都四六级 英语老师在考后及时为大家整理2023年12月大学英语四级真题长阅读(第一套)，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。
Section B
Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing — and then there’s the matter of getting from one city to another. Onevision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.
In 2023,a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book calledAerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around ornear airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on amassive scale.”
B) “The 18th century really was a waterborne(水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20thcentury a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, asthe globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch inSouth Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.“ From the get-go, itwas designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government builtthe bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surfaceinfrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport .”
C) Songdo is a stone’s throw from South Korea’s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (枢纽). But ittakes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “internationalbusiness district” doesn’t mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of thefuture back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. “I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after heimagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the businessdistrict and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidalflats along the Yellow Sea, There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golfcourse and university.
D) Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever tocome ou of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. Butsome of the video was filmed in Songdo.“I don’t know if you remember, there was a scenein a subwaystation. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urbandevelopment at London’s Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.”
E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.
G) “What’s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn’t feel all that futuristic. There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.
H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m, like, in prison for weekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say I’m prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.
I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.”
But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies
J) Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian (乌托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
36. Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.
37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.
38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.
39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.
40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.
41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.
42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.
43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.
44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.
45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.
快来听听今天四级考试听力部分音频吧！注：本文只有一套听力题目和答案。
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Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through she centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in theMediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certainnative species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat ofDevil Firefish.
D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closedto cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed onits streets.
D)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
B) The worsening global warming.
C The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years
7.A) A New Year museum
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
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Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.
B) It produces construction materials.
C) It has 75 offices around the world.
D)It has over 50 business partners.
9.A) It has about 50 employees.
B) It was started by his father.
C) It has a family business.
D) It is over 100 years old.
10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.
B) Legal disputes in many countries.
C) Outdated product design.
D) Loss of competitive edge.
11.A) Conducting a financial analysis forit.
B) Providing training for its staff members.
C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.
D) Introducing innovative marketingstrategies.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
12.A) She is a real expert at house decorations.
B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.
C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.
D) She is really impressed by the man’shouse.
13.A) From his younger brother Greg.
B) From home design magazines.
C) From a construction businessman.
D) From a professional interior designer.
14.A) The effort was worthwhile.
B) The style was fashionable.
C) The cost was affordable.
D) The eft was unexpected.
15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan abouta new project.
B) She wants him to share his renovation experiencewith her
C) She wants to discuss the house decorationbudget with him.
D)She’d like to show him around her newly-renovatedhouse.
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Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from your choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
16.A) Providing routine care for small children.
B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.
D) Removing objects from patients’ noses andears.
17.A) Many children like to smell thingsthey find or play with.
B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.
C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likelyto put things in their ears.
D) Children aged one to four are often morecurious than older children.
18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.
B) They want to attract attentions.
C) They are unaware of the potential risks.
D) They are curious about these body parts.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
19.A) It paid for her English lessons.
B) It gave her a used bicycle.
C) It delivered her daily necessities.
D) It provided her with physical therapy.
20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.
B) Asking local people for donations.
C) Providing free public transport.
D) Offering walking tours to visitors.
21.A) It is a language school.
C) It is a counseling center.
D) It is a sports club.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
22.A) How mice imitate human behavior aspace.
B) How low gravity affects the human body.
C) How mice interact in a new environment.
D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23.A) They were not use to the low-gravityenvironment.
B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.
C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.
24.A) They tried everything possible toescape from the cage.
B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.
C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.
D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.
25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.
B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.
C) They begin to eat less after some time.
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1. A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
2. C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.
3. B. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
4. A. The rising air pollution in Paris.
5. B. His house was burnt down in a fire.
6. D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
7. C. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
8. A. It boasts a fairly long history.
9. C. It is a family business.
10. D. Loss the competitive edge.
11. A. Conducting a financial analysis for it.
12. D. She is really impressed by the man’s house.
13. B. From home design magazines.
14. C. The cost was affordable.
15. B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
16. D. Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.
17. C. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
18. D. They are curious about these body parts.
19. B. It gave her a used bicycle.
20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.
22. D. How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment.
25. B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.
祝大家顺利通过考试~
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大学英语六级考试23年6月（一卷），听力12-15题的内容是关于美国邮政服务在19世纪中叶对美国西部殖民化和国家联系的重要作用的百科，话题生僻，用词有一定的难度，比较晦涩，用来做听力题，难度颇大。全文一共出现25处考点，《高中英语1.5万考点》命中21处。未命中考点为：
clash with 与…发生冲突
tempt sb into sth 引诱，诱惑
commission sb to do 正式委托某人做某事
knit (sb/sth) together 使紧密结合
全文翻译：
甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前，它就已经有邮局了。第一家邮局于1859年在一个由寻找黄金的移民建立的定居点中开设。在西部，生活可能是不可预测的，黄金没有出现，干旱摧毁了农业，定居者与美洲原住民发生冲突。在该定居点，现在矗立着一个庞大的大学校园。在所有这些变化中，有一个特点保持不变，那就是邮政服务。
追踪美国西部扩张的地图告诉了我们一些信息。1864年，在由美洲原住民控制的土地上，邮局分支很少，而这些地区仍占据了西部的大部分地域。在接下来的25年里，邮局迅速增长。西部的殖民化可以被看作是大政府的结果，而不是因为拓荒者。由于联邦补贴和土地拨款诱导人们前往沙漠和平原，邮局将他们联系在一起。在19世纪中期，邮局部门远非中央集权的官僚机构。为了跟踪移民模式，邮政服务被添加到现有企业中。联邦政府委托私人马车运送邮件。短期合同授予本地商人充当邮政局长。这些合作关系使邮件能够迅速跟随移民，帮助连接国家偏远地区。
Blevins先生是一位数字历史学家，他写了一本关于美国邮政服务历史的书，他使用数据科学来分析历史趋势。最引人注目的是，他建立了一个带有交互式地图的附带网站。这些地图向读者展示了在一代人内，邮政服务如何帮助殖民化了整个大陆。这些在线交互地图展示了普通邮件的塑造力量。
12 这篇文章提到了科罗拉多在成为一个州之前的什么情况？
A) 农民帮助美洲原住民种植庄稼。 B) 存在庞大的大学校园。
C) 存在邮局。 D) 移民在那里发现了黄金。
13 邮政服务如何为美国向西扩展做出贡献？
A) 它帮助促进了美国西部的经济。
B) 它为许多淘金者提供了工作机会。
C) 它扩展了联邦政府的影响力。
D) 它让沙漠和平原地区的人们保持联系在一起。
14 联邦政府为满足西部对邮政服务日益增长的需求采取了什么行动？
A) 它雇佣美洲原住民担任邮差。
B) 它委托了私人马车来运送邮件。
C) 它对担任邮政局长的当地人提供了补贴。
D) 它将邮政服务集中在偏远地区。
15 Blevins先生是如何研究美国邮政服务的历史的？
A) 他分析了邮递路线的交互地图。
B) 他阅读了大量关于这个主题的书籍。
C) 他使用数据科学来研究其历史趋势。
D) 他收集了有关邮政服务对当地业务的影响的数据。
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