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2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及译文（新东方版）
原题一：
自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
参考译文：（新东方在线、北京新东方学校 卢根老师）
Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.
原题二：
中国将努力确保到2021年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
参考译文：（新东方在线、北京新东方学校 卢根老师）
China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree.
In the next few years, China will increase the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on the higher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and, accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receive more support.
In addition, the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town to receive education in the city.
原题三：
反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
参考译文：（新东方在线、北京新东方学校 宋健伟）
There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea, young men farm and harvest in the field, women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake, famers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.
阅读二
Blameless
I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with them immediately.Jane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.
In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.
“Who did this?”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.
“This is all your fault，Katharine，”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.
From the time we were little，my sister，brothers and I told on each other.We set a place for blame at the dinner table.
But the Whites didn’t worry about who had done what.They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives.The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.
In July，the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.The two older sisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteen.Proud of having a new driver’s license(驾照)，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip.She showed off her license to everyone she met.
The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip，but when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over.
Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eat.After lunch，
Amy got behind the wheel.She came to a crossroads with a stop sign.Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping.The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car.
Jane was killed immediately.
I was slightly injured.The most difficult thing that I’ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died.Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.
When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital，they found their two daughters sharirng a room.Sarah had a few cuts on the head;Amy’s leg was broken.They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.They wiped away the girls’ tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).
To both of their daughters，and especially to Amy，over and over they simply said， “We’re so glad that you’re alive.”
I was astonished.No blame.No accusations.
Later，I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.
Mrs.White said，“Jane’s gone，and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”
They were right.Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago.She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students.
She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane.
1.The author of the passage is .
A.Mrs.White’s niece B.Jane’s school friend
C.The Whites’ cousin D.Sarah’s friend from college
2.How did the author’s parents differ from the Whites?
A.The author’s parents were less caring. B.The author’s parents were less loving.
C.The author’s parents were less friendly. D.The author’s parents were less understanding.
3.How did the accident occur?
A.Amy didn’t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.
B.Amy didn’t know what to do when she saw the stop sign.
C.Amy didn’t slow down so their car ran into a truck.
D.Amy didn’t get off the highway at a crossroads.
4.The accident took place in .
A.Florida B.California C.South Carolina D.New York
5.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane’s death because .
A.they didn’t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life
B.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn’t want to add to her pain
C.they didn’t want to blame their children in front of others
D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best
6.From the passage we can learn that .
C.Amy lost her memory after the accident D.Amy has lived quite a normal life
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D
2014年6月大学英语四级答案解析
写作
解析：与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
【作文范文】
If a foreign friend is coming to visit our campus, I would show him or her our school library and the dinning hall. There are several reasons to account for my recommendations. First of all, our university is famous for its unique library, which looks like a beautiful flower (lotus) . It is designed by Bei Lvming, a famous designer in the world, as a result of which there are a host of tourists who would like to take a photo in front of it almost everyday. In addition, it also possesses a large number of books, with many students reading in it everyday, thus in which I'm convinced that you can find the book you like too. Secondly, the dining hall in our school is a wonderful place too. Many delicious Chinese cuisines can be found there, such as noodles, dumplings. You can try cuisines from different places of China in the same dinning hall! Based on the reasons above, I am sure that my foreign friend will enjoy his or her stay here, with me acting as his or her guider.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
1.答案：B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2.答案：D Outside an gallery art.
3.答案：D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.答案：C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.答案：D He has found a better position.
6.答案：A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.答案：D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.答案：B The woman is waiting for the call.
9.答案：A She had a job interview to attend
10.答案：C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.答案：A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
12.答案：C He can handle it quite well
13.答案：B The 6:30 one
14.答案：C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.答案：A Reading newspapers.
Section B
Passage One
16.答案：D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.答案：A Choose one's own system of marking
18.答案：B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
19.答案：D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20.答案：C It is a rare exception
21.答案：B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
22.答案：C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.答案：D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.答案：A She was extremely mean with her money
25.答案：B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案： 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
选词填空
36. I) melted
37. G) line
38. C) contributing
39. K) ranging
40. D) dramatic
41. F) impact
42. A) appealing
43. B) average
44. H) maintain
45. L) recently
46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones. 答案：C
47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide. 答案：N
49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived. 答案：H
51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability. 答案：L
53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage. 答案：F
54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books. 答案：C
55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers. 答案：M
仔细阅读 Passage One
56.B
57.D
58.A
59.D
60.D
Passage Two
61. A
62. D
63. C
64. A
65. A
Part Ⅳ Translation
翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
【翻译译文】
China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.
After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.
With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen. In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.
翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他
【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
点评：翻译部分的难度比2013年的考试是有所变化的，具体表现为：考试重心转向于中国文化和社会发展——中国教育公平，培养读书习惯和核能的开发。翻译与作文对于句型的应用是一样的，但词汇方面则要注意“语内翻译”方法的应用，把原文中的陌生词汇转化为熟知词汇，应用起来得心应手。
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