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The International Children’s Day had its origin in Turkey in 1920 and later in the World Conference in Geneva, Switzerland,which 54 representatives from different countries gathered together to convene the first World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in 1925.
It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the International Children’s Day: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
最早过六一儿童节的国家是土耳其,他们在1920年就开始了。1925年,在日内瓦国际会议上,瑞士等52个国家共同召开了主题为“让孩子们更幸福全球会议。
之所以把6月1日作为国际儿童节,一种说法是1925年,中国驻美国的总领事曾在旧金山领着一些中国孤儿仔庆祝端午节。那一年的端午节刚好是6月1日,发生地时间与之前的日内瓦会议相符。
It was during World War II, June 1942, the German fascists killed Jiekelidi policy Estate male citizens over the age of 16, more than 140 people of all babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. Village houses, buildings were destroyed, a village it has been Germany and France to destroy.
To mourn the Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, anti-imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, protect children's rights, in November 1949 Women's International Democratic Federation Executive Committee held in Moscow, the official Decision on June 1 each year for the world of children's festival, the International Children's Day.
June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
译文:
那是在第二次世界大战期间,1942年6月,德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿,并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁,好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童,反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀和毒害儿童,保障儿童权利,1949年11月国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会,正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日,即国际儿童节。
6月1日被许多国家,特别是共产主义国家视为ICD;在西方世界,ICD通常在一年中的其他日子举行(如果有的话),公众对这些庆祝活动的认识通常很少。因此,有时会有一种误解,即6月1日的ICD是一项共产主义发明。尽管如此,近年来,美国的一些组织也开始在6月1日观察ICD。
Children's Day, also known as "61 International Children's Day", is held on June 1 every year and is a festival for children and adolescents all over the world.
In November 1949, the International Federation of Democratic Women held a council meeting in Moscow. Chinese and international representatives angrily exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries. In order to guarantee children's right to life, health care and education, and to improve their lives, the Conference decided to celebrate International Children's Day on June 1 every year.
翻译:
儿童节,也叫“六一国际儿童节”,每年的6月1日举行,是全世界少年儿童的节日。
1949年11月,国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议,中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权,为了改善儿童的生活,会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。
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