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12月24英语四级试卷A
作者：丁晓钟 / 黄强 来源：点点英语
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Part 1 Section A
1 A) See a doctor
B) Stay in bed for a few days.
C) Get treatment in a better hospital.
D) Make a phone call to the doctor.
2 A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.
B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.
C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.
D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.
3 A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.
B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.
C)She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.
D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.
4 A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.
B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.
C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.
D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.
5 A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.
B)It remains almost the same as before.
C)There are more extremes in the weather.
D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.
6 A)At a publishing house.
B)At a bookstore.
C)In a reading room
D)In Prof. Jordan’s office
7 A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.
B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.
C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.
D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.
8 A)Priority should be given to listening.
B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.
C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.
D)Reading should come before listening.
9 A)It can help solve complex problems.
B)It will most likely prove ineffective
C)It is a new weapon against terrorists.
D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.
10 A)Help the company recruit graduate students.
B)Visit the electronics company next week.
C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.
D)Apply for a job in the electronics company
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11 A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.
B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.
C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.
12 A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.
B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.
C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.
D)It adjusts their blood pressure.
13 A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.
B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.
C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.
D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14 A)They strongly believe in family rules.
B)They are very likely to succeed in life.
C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves
D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.
B)They often have a poor sense of direction.
C)They get less attention from their parents.
D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.
16 A)They usually don’t follow family rules.
C)They are less likely to be successful in life.
D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17 A)They wanted to follow his example.
B)They fully supported his undertaking.
C)They were puzzled by his decision.
D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.
18 A)It is more exciting than space travel.
B)It is much cheaper than space travel.
C)It is much safer than space travel.
D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.
19 A)They both attract scientists’ attention
C)They are both thought-provoking.
D)They may both lead to surprising findings.
C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.
D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.
Part II
Reading comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.
Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.
With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.
21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.
A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market
B) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.
D) People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips
22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?
A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.
B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.
C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.
D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.
23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.
A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands
B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands
C)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits
D)products identified as American will have promising market value
24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?
B)To promote the company's strategy of globalization.
D)To compete with other American chip producers.
25.Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.
A)won't affect the eating habits of the local people
B)will lead to economic imperialism
C)will be in the interest of the local people
D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips
Passage Two
Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.
The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.
At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election., when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”
At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
26.What has happened to the Vrain School District?
A)A huge financial problem has arisen.
B)Many schools there are mismanaged.
C)Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
27.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
A)They felt somewhat helpless about it.
B) They accused those responsible for it.
C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
D) They demanded a through investigation.
28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is_________.
A)unavoidable
B)unthinkable
C)insolvable
D)irreversible
29.Why did Coffman request an investigation?
A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
B)To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
C)To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
D)To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.
30.Three high school students started a website in order to__________.
A)attract greater public attention to their needs
B)appeal to the public for contributions and donations
C)expose officials who neglected their duties
D)keep people properly informed of the crisis
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
31. The passage is mainly about______
A) the benefits of manageable stress
B)stay away from
C)run out of
D)put up with
32. The word “shun”(Line 1,Para.1) most probably means________.
A)cut down on
B)stay away from
C)run out of
D)put up with
33.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_______
A)people under stress tend to have a poor memory
B)people who can’t get their job done experience more stress
D)stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs
34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3,the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because______.
A) the video was not enjoyable at all
B) the outcome was beyond their control
C)they knew little about surgical procedures
D)they felt no pressure while watching the video
35.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.
A)a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
B)stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function
D)a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: ” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset” ; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
36.If a mother adds ”but” to an apology,________.
A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized.
B) she does not realize that the child has
been hurt
C) the child may find the apology easier to accept
D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology
37.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means”_______”
A)You have good reason to get upset
B)I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame
C)I apologize for hurting your feelings
D)I’m at fault for making you upset
38.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______.
A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises
B)it may make the other person feel guilty
C)it is vague and ineffective
D)it is hurtful and insulting
39.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry______.
A)the complexities involved should be ignored
B)their ages should be taken into account
C)parents need to set them a good example
D)parents should be patient and tolerant
40.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.
A)a social issue calling for immediate attention
B)not necessary among family members
C)a sign of social progress
D) not as simple as it seems
PartIII Vocabulary (20minutes)
41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.
A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate
42.To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure
43.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.
A)enthusiasm B)authority C)convention D)faith
44.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.
A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers
45.Politically these nations tend to be ______,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady
A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on
47."You try to get some sleep. I'll _____the patient's breakfast, "said the nurse.
A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to
48.TheLondon Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.
A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless
49.The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease
50.The more a nation's companies _______factories abroad, the smaller that country's recorded exports will be.
A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate
51.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______for breaking the law.
A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval
52.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal city.
A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations
53.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.
A)storage B)reserve C)resource D)source
54."This light is too______ for me to read by. Don;t we have a brighter bulb some where": said the elderly man.
A)mild B)dim C)minute D)slight
55.We have arranged to go to the cinema on
英语A级考试内容
第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）
本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为20分钟。
第二部分：语法结构（Structure）
测试考生运用语法知识的能力。测试范围包括《基本要求》中的“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为10分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约1，000词。本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。其中，实用性文字材料约占60%。
2023年12月10日以后。
根据沪江英语网提示英语a级答案考试答案公布时间:2023年12月10日11:30以后。
英语A级相当于大学英语三级考试，略低于CET4，根据大专院校学生能力而设的考试等级。
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