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国家大学英语四、六级考试是教育部为评价高等院校英语教学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性的考试，一度因为众多高校把四级证书和学位证挂钩而饱受社会批评和师生抱怨。2023年2月，教育部公布了英语四、六级考试改革方案，将原来的百分制改为710分的计分体制，不划及格线，不颁发合格证书，不少高校随后纷纷宣布将学生学位证书和四级证书脱钩，教育部相关负责人也表示，希望社会降低对大学英语四、六级的关注度。
2023年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2023年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!
2023年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考 范文
My View on Invention
Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.
Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.
Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. C) Plan well in advance.
5. B) What determines success.
6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B
9. A) The stump of a giant tree.
10. B) Wind and water.
11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.
12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.
13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.
Section C
16. B) They are necessary in our lives.
18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.
18. A) They expand our mind.
19. B) It came from a 3D printer.
20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. C) It was hard and breakable.
22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.
24. D) It is intensely competitive.
25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
选词填空
26. G) hypotheses 假设
27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的
28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场
29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的
30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入
31 .D) devoted献身于，把…专用于
32 .N) reaping 收获
33 .E) digits 数字
34 .M) pride 以...自豪
35 .F) hasten 加速
长篇阅读
36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…
37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.
38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…
39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.
40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …
41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.
42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…
43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.
44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…
45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.
篇章阅读
Passage One
46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
Passage Two
51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.
53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.
55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
参考译文
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2023年12月英语六级真题答案汇总
Section A
11.【答案】A) Listen to the recorded notes while driving。
12.【答案】C) The man lacks confidence in playing the part。
13.【答案】A) Arranging a bed for a patient
14.【答案】A) He is too busy to accept more responsibility。
15. 【答案】C) He has left his position in the government。
16. 【答案】D) The man is well informed about the space shuttle missions。
17. 【答案】A) At a car renting company
26 What does the passage say about most of the mice used for experiments?
【答案】D)They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans。
27 Why did the so-called bad mice have to be captured and destroyed?
【答案】C) They may affect the results of experiments。
28 When are mice killed without prior approval?
【答案】C) When they become escapees。
29 Why does the speaker say what the Herzau’s did at home is ironical?
【答案】A)While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice。
30. What does the speaker say about the natives of New York?
【答案】D) They take it for granted。
31. What does the speaker say commuters give to New York?
【答案】A) Tidal restlessness。
32. What do we learn about the settlers of New York?
【答案】B) They are adventurers from all over the world。
33. As the speaker walked into the living room, what was being shown on TV?
【答案】D) A murder mystery
34. What does the speaker say about watching television?
【答案】C)It is unhealthy for the viewers。
35. What can we say about the speaker?
【答案】B) He can’t resist the temptation of T.V. either。
36. detect
37. delicate
38. identifying
39. apartment
40. revolution
41. dramatically
42.primitive
43.vessels
44. Although simple versions of miniature devices have had an impact, advanced versions are still several years away
45.that can sense when to release an airbag and how to keep engines and breaks operating efficiently
46. when scientists now think about future machines doing large and complex tasks, they’re thinking smaller than ever before
Section A
47. values, abilities and strengths
48. doing the right things
49. positive mental attitude
50. manage themselves
51. trust
Section B
53. A It indicates that economic activities in the US have increased。
54. C Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials
55. C People’s reluctance to spend
56. B To increase their market share overseas.
57. A. they still have a place among the world leaders。
58. B. It does not reflect the differences among universities。
59. A. concentration of resources in a limited number of universities。
60. A. Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society。
61. C. By promoting the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.
Part V Cloze
62:resolved
63:what
64:essence
65:hopped
66:include
67:barely
69:merely
70:combined
71:on
72:ended up
73:wrapped
74:infinitely
75:toxic
76:household
77:even
78:endeavor
79:far
80:that
81:contact
1. Google claims its plan for the world’s biggest online library is _____
【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public
2. According to Santiago de la Mora, Google’s book-scanning project will
【答案】B. broaden humanity’s intellectual horizons
3. Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the world's books should be controlledby_______。
【答案】C. non-profit organizations
4.【答案】D. the copyright of the books it scanned
5. 【答案】B. the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use
6.【答案】 B. It was settle after more than two years of negotiation。
7. 【答案】D. The commercial provision of the settlement
8. 【答案】Providing information for free
9. 【答案】orphan works
Part VI Translation
1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)
2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field。
3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted。(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage。(不干涉她的婚姻)
5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)
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